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What do they do?

Assess individual or family risk for a variety of inherited conditions, such as genetic disorders and birth defects. Provide information to other healthcare providers or to individuals and families concerned with the risk of inherited conditions. Advise individuals and families to support informed decisionmaking and coping methods for those at risk. May help conduct research related to genetic conditions or genetic counseling.

Also known as:

Cardiovascular Genetics Counselor, Certified Genetic Counselor (CGC), Clinical Genetic Counselor, Genetic Services Coordinator, Hereditary Cancer Program Coordinator, Lab Genetic Counselor (Laboratory Genetic Counselor), Medical Science Liaison, Pediatric Genetics Clinical Coordinator, Prenatal Genetic Counselor, Reproductive Genetic Counseling Coordinator

Typical Wages

Projected Growth Rate

Employment of Genetic Counselors is projected to grow 4 percent from 2024 to 2034, more slowly than average compared to all occupations.

Projected Employment in OH

No Data Available
  • 4.8%

    Change

    Ranks #26 in job growth rate
    10

    Job Openings

    Ranks #11 in net job growth

Best colleges for Genetic Counselors

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Colleges with the most graduates that become Genetic Counselors

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Education Level

Percent of workers in this field with these degrees:

  • Master's degree  (34%)
  • Bachelor's degree  (32%)
  • Some college, no degree  (10%)
  • Associate's degree  (9%)
  • Doctorate or Professional Degree  (7%)
  • High school diploma equivalent  (6%)
  • Less than high school diploma  (1%)

Typical College Majors

Most Popular Majors that prepare Genetic Counselors

Select Type of Degree:

  • #1
    • Degrees Granted

      766
    • Female Students

      530
    • Male Students

      236
    • Median Starting Salary

      $42,090
  • #2
    • Degrees Granted

      451
    • Female Students

      362
    • Male Students

      89
    • Median Starting Salary

      $42,090
  • #3
    • Degrees Granted

      401
    • Female Students

      364
    • Male Students

      37
    • Median Starting Salary

      $37,200
  • #4
    • Degrees Granted

      253
    • Female Students

      164
    • Male Students

      89
    • Median Starting Salary

      $42,090
  • #5
    • Degrees Granted

      190
    • Female Students

      132
    • Male Students

      58
    • Median Starting Salary

      $42,090

People in this career often have these skills:

  • Reading Comprehension - Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
  • Active Listening - Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
  • Writing - Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
  • Speaking - Talking to others to convey information effectively.
  • Critical Thinking - Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
  • Active Learning - Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

People in this career often know a lot about:

  • Biology - Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.
  • Therapy and Counseling - Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of physical and mental dysfunctions, and for career counseling and guidance.
  • Psychology - Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.
  • Medicine and Dentistry - Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures.
  • English Language - Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, and rules of composition and grammar.
  • Customer and Personal Service - Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
  • Education and Training - Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
  • Mathematics - Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
  • Sociology and Anthropology - Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human migrations, ethnicity, cultures, and their history and origins.

People in this career often have talent in:

  • Oral Comprehension - The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
  • Oral Expression - The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.
  • Written Comprehension - The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
  • Written Expression - The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.
  • Problem Sensitivity - The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.
  • Deductive Reasoning - The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.
  • Inductive Reasoning - The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).
  • Speech Recognition - The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.
  • Information Ordering - The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).
  • Speech Clarity - The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.
  • Near Vision - The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

People in this career often do these activities:

  • Communicate detailed medical information to patients or family members.
  • Interact with patients to build rapport or provide emotional support.
  • Analyze test data or images to inform diagnosis or treatment.
  • Advise patients on effects of health conditions or treatments.
  • Gather medical information from patient histories.
  • Collect medical information from patients, family members, or other medical professionals.
  • Record patient medical histories.
  • Explain medical procedures or test results to patients or family members.
  • Inform medical professionals regarding patient conditions and care.
  • Prepare reports summarizing patient diagnostic or care activities.
  • Maintain medical or professional knowledge.
  • Evaluate patient functioning, capabilities, or health.
  • Analyze patient data to determine patient needs or treatment goals.
  • Develop medical treatment plans.
  • Order medical diagnostic or clinical tests.
  • Refer patients to other healthcare practitioners or health resources.
  • Prepare healthcare training materials.
  • Develop healthcare quality and safety procedures.
  • Advise medical personnel regarding healthcare issues.
  • Conduct research to increase knowledge about medical issues.
  • Conduct health or safety training programs.
  • Train medical providers.
  • Write grant proposals.
  • Prepare proposals or grant applications to obtain project funding.

This page includes data from:

O*NET OnLine Career data: O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (“USDOL/ETA”). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Logo Occupation statistics: USDOL U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment Statistics

careeronestop logo Videos: CareerOneStop , USDOL/ETA and the Minnesota Department of Employment & Economic Development

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