Key Takeaways
- Caltech is the hardest school to get into, accepting under 3% of applicants for the Class of 2028.
- Other Ivy League schools like Princeton, Yale, and Columbia are also very selective, with acceptance rates around 4-5%.
- Stanford and MIT are especially competitive for students looking into tech programs.
- With planning, hard work, and strategy, it’s possible to get accepted into one of these schools.
Which Schools Are the Hardest To Get Into?
Top colleges and universities are extremely competitive. The Class of 2028 shows that even outstanding students face tough odds at these highly selective schools.
Check out the table below to see which schools had the lowest acceptance rates:
| College | # of Applications in 2024 | # of Students Accepted in 2024 | Acceptance Rate in 2024 |
| California Institute of Technology (Caltech) | 13,863 | 315 | 2.27% |
| Minerva University | 9,856 | 350 | 3.55% |
| Harvard University | 54,008 | 1,937 | 3.59% |
| Stanford University | 57,236 | 2,067 | 3.61% |
| Yale University | 57,465 | 2,146 | 3.73% |
| Columbia University | 60,248 | 2,319 | 3.85% |
| University of Chicago | 43,612 | 1,955 | 4.48% |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | 28,232 | 1,275 | 4.52% |
| Princeton University | 40,468 | 1,868 | 4.62% |
| Vanderbilt University | 47,171 | 2,401 | 5.1% |
| Brown University | 48,881 | 2,521 | 5.16% |
| Northeastern University | 98,373 | 5,115 | 5.2% |
| Dartmouth College | 31,657 | 1,685 | 5.32% |
| University of Pennsylvania | 65,236 | 3,523 | 5.4% |
Why Are These Colleges and Universities Hard to Get Into?
As you will see in the list, most of the world’s most demanding universities to get into have been around for several decades. They have built their prestigious reputation slowly and steadily by focusing on academic excellence, research opportunities, and extracurricular activities. All faculty members are highly accomplished and hand-picked for excellence and recognition in their field. Another factor all of these universities have in common is their world-famous alumni.
At the moment, all of the world’s hardest universities to get into are located in the U.S. Of these, Ivy League schools with their low admission rates regularly earn the top spots on this list. Each offers high-quality education and, as a result, looks for high academic requirements among its applicants. The combination of these factors results in competitive acceptance rates.
While these schools are incredibly competitive, don’t let the numbers discourage you. If you’re passionate, prepared, and persistent, you could be among the few who earn a coveted acceptance letter.
What Do the Top Hardest Colleges Have In Common?
While each school on this list is unique, highly selective schools often share several traits:
- Extremely Low Acceptance Rates — Most admit fewer than 5% of applicants, making competition extremely fierce.
- Academic Excellence — These schools look for high GPAs, rigorous coursework, and strong standardized test scores.
- Holistic Admissions — Beyond grades, they value leadership, extracurriculars, and personal achievements.
Focusing on academic achievement and personal growth can help you stand out and increase your chances of admission.
Top Hardest Colleges To Get Into in the World
These colleges and universities set the bar sky-high. With thousands of applicants trying to get in, only students who stand out make the cut. Fortunately, hard work makes it possible. While the competition is tough, understanding what these schools value can help you plan well and boost your chances.
Here’s a look at the 14 hardest schools to gain admission to, based on the Class of 2028.
1. CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Flickr user Tobin
Acceptance Rate: 2.27%
Caltech’s small student body and rigorous STEM programs make it extremely selective. Successful applicants typically have near-perfect test scores, strong research experience, and a deep passion for science and engineering.
2. MINERVA UNIVERSITY
Acceptance Rate: 3.55%
Minerva’s global, online-first curriculum focuses on intellectual curiosity, critical thinking, and adaptability. Test scores are less emphasized, but students must show strong problem-solving and leadership skills.
3. HARVARD UNIVERSITY
Flickr user Ian Lamont
Acceptance Rate: 3.59%
Harvard is known worldwide for its prestige and notable alumni. Admission requires exceptional academic achievement, leadership, and standout personal essays.
4. STANFORD UNIVERSITY
Flickr user Michael Estigoy
Acceptance Rate: 3.61%
A tech industry powerhouse, Stanford seeks students who excel academically and demonstrate innovation, leadership, and impact beyond the classroom. Its alumni include Nobel laureates and Silicon Valley titans.
5. YALE UNIVERSITY
Flickr user m01229
Acceptance Rate: 3.73%
Yale looks for students who combine strong academics with intellectual curiosity, leadership, and a passion for contributing to campus life. Personal essays and recommendations are highly valued.
6. COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY
Alex Proimos – Walking Through Columbia University
Acceptance Rate: 3.85%
Columbia evaluates applicants holistically, based on academics, extracurricular involvement, and unique personal experiences. Leadership and a clear sense of purpose help candidates stand out.
7. UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO
Flickr user Don Burkett
Acceptance Rate: 4.48%
Known for its intellectual rigor, UChicago values students who embrace inquiry, critical thinking, and strong academic performance. Unique personal essays help applicants stand out.
8. MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Flickr user Stacey Kizer.
Acceptance Rate: 4.52%
MIT focuses on collaboration, problem-solving, and innovation. Strong math and science foundations, along with hands-on projects, can help give applicants an edge.
9. PRINCETON UNIVERSITY
Flickr user Jon Niola
Acceptance Rate: 4.62%
Princeton prioritizes students with rigorous academic records, meaningful extracurriculars, and a commitment to service. Generous financial aid also attracts highly competitive applicants.
10. VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY
Flickr user Kevin Oliver
Acceptance Rate: 5.1%
Vanderbilt values academic excellence, leadership, and contributions to campus culture. Students with diverse interests and achievements have an especially competitive edge.
11. BROWN UNIVERSITY
Flickr user thurdl01
Acceptance Rate: 5.16%
The 7th oldest institution of education in the United States (founded in 1764), Brown prioritizes creativity, independence, and problem-solving skills. Students who demonstrate intellectual curiosity and self-expression are more likely to stand out.
12. NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY
Northeastern University Campus Recreation via Facebook
Acceptance Rate: 5.2%
Northeastern University attracts students who are interested in experiential learning and co-op programs. Strong academics and initiative in extracurricular activities help make applicants competitive.
13. DARTMOUTH UNIVERSITY
Source: Flickr user sarunas_b.
Acceptance Rate: 5.32%
Dartmouth seeks students who excel academically and demonstrate curiosity, leadership, and a commitment to community. Small class sizes and a tight-knit campus make admissions highly selective.
14. UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
Flickr user X.
Acceptance Rate: 5.4%
The University of Pennsylvania combines strong academics with a focus on leadership and community engagement. Students who show initiative and have well-rounded achievements hold an advantage.
How Can You Increase Your Chances of Admission?
Getting accepted into a top school requires more than academics. Here are key steps to help boost your chances:
- Excel Academically — Take AP and honors courses, aim for top grades, and score well on standardized tests. Most elite schools expect GPAs above 4.0 and SAT scores of 1500+.
- Stand Out Beyond Grades — You can stand out to these universities if you highlight a well-rounded experience. Participate in leadership roles, unique extracurricular activities, and tangible achievements in your field of interest.
- A Compelling Personal Story — Your essays should reflect passion, resilience, and intellectual curiosity. Schools want to see what makes you unique.
- Strong Letters of Recommendation — Choose recommenders who can speak to your character, impact, and academic achievements with confidence.
- Demonstrate Interest and Fit — Show your understanding of the school and why it aligns with your goals. If possible, visit campuses, attend virtual events, or engage with professors.
- Apply Strategically — Consider Early Decision or Early Action options, which often offer higher acceptance rates.
- Prepare for Interviews — Some schools require interviews. Treat them as a chance to showcase your personality, interests, and how you align with the institution.
Find the Best School for You
The world’s toughest colleges can be intimidating, but don’t let low acceptance rates stop you from dreaming and applying. With planning, hard work, and persistence, you can make a strong application and stand out. Start by researching schools and making a list of your top choices. Then, learn what they are looking for in students.
It’s not just about getting into the hardest school—it’s about finding the right fit for you. Focus on your strengths, passions, and what makes you unique.
You can take the first step today by using College Raptor’s FREE College Match tool. Find out your chances of acceptance, explore financial aid options, and plan your path toward your dream school.
