7 Important Problem Solving Skills


Critical thinking, research, creativity, analytical skills, communication skills, decision-making skills, and adaptability are the 7 most important problem-solving skills you need to succeed personally and professionally.  


You’ll likely hear the term ‘problem-solving skills’ tossed around when it comes to acing your college applications or crafting an impressive resume. But what exactly does the term mean and why does it matter? 

Here are our two cents on what you need to know about why problem-solving skills are important. And as a bonus, we’re going to let you in on the most important problem solving skills you need to have as a student.

What Are Problem Solving Skills? 

Think of problem-solving skills as your personal toolset that allows you to analyze, strategize, and innovate. Whether you’re deciphering intricate class problems or navigating real-life tasks during an internship, these skills enable you to find smart and creative solutions.

Why Problem Solving Skills Are Important

It’s vital to have problem solving skills because they equip you to tackle unexpected challenges and difficult situations effectively. As a college student, you’re often faced with time-sensitive projects, group assignments, roommate conflicts, and other similar scenarios. Possessing problem-solving skills enables you to:

  • assess these situations calmly
  • identify suitable solutions
  • and overcome obstacles efficiently, without feeling overwhelmed or wasting precious time.

Mastering this skill not only prepares you for the challenges of college life but also sets you up for success in your future career. In the professional world, companies seek employees who can handle challenges head-on, research independently, and implement effective solutions because of their strong problem-solving skills.

Because employers recognize the importance of this trait, it’s crucial for students to develop their problem-solving abilities while they’re in high school and college. 

7 Important Problem Solving Skills

Whether problem-solving feels like second nature or makes you clam up, all of us would benefit from enhancing this skill with practice. So, take a look at this list of seven important problem solving skills to determine which ones you can grow in:

1. Critical Thinking

Not surprisingly, critical thinking tops the list of important problem solving skills. Critical thinking is the ability to assess and analyze an issue objectively, identify the problem, and weigh the pros and cons of various potential solutions before deciding on the best solution. 

Qualities of critical thinkers:

  • They don’t rush into implementing the first solution that comes to mind.
  • They make informed decisions after exploring and evaluating all the options available.
  • They consider long-term implications.

Let’s consider a scenario: Say you’re working on a group project and your team faces a disagreement on the project’s direction. Instead of hastily choosing one idea, you objectively assess the situation. You analyze each perspective, weighing the advantages and disadvantages of various solutions. By carefully considering the long-term implications, you guide your team toward a well-informed decision. This is the result of strong critical thinking.

2. The Ability To Conduct Thorough Research

The difference between someone who can resolve problems and someone who can’t lies in their ability to conduct thorough research and identify the best solution. Researching a solution starts with knowing where to look and what to look for. Sometimes, this may involve going through research papers or other appropriate studies. At other times, research may be best done by consulting your professors or by brainstorming with other classmates.

When you’re faced with a complex problem in a school assignment that requires knowledge you don’t already possess, the ability to conduct thorough research becomes your superpower. Possessing this skill means you can confidently dive into academic journals, research papers, and online resources to find your solution.

3. The Ability To Think Out Of The Box

Creativity and the ability to think outside of the box are at the core of resolving most problems. Unfortunately, you can’t always use a cookie-cutter solution because each challenge often has unique dynamics. To tackle any problem successfully, it’s crucial to analyze it from multiple angles, employ creative thinking, and use out-of-the-box strategies to devise innovative solutions.

Imagine you’re part of a student organization tasked with organizing a fundraising event. Instead of relying on traditional methods, creative thinking will allow you to explore unconventional ideas. You might consider organizing a unique-themed event or incorporating interactive digital experiences to engage attendees, enhancing both participation and funds raised.

By embracing creative problem-solving, you not only make college life more exciting but also equip yourself with skills that will prove invaluable in your future endeavors.

4. Analytical Skills

Analyzing and evaluating a situation is the cornerstone of effective problem-solving, whether you’re navigating school challenges or thriving in an internship.

Picture this: during your internship, you’re confronted with a complex issue in a marketing campaign. Your analytical skills kick in, allowing you to dissect the problem meticulously. By understanding the intricacies of the challenge, you can pinpoint the root issue and devise a targeted solution.

In addition to using your analytical skills to identify a problem, you also need it to help differentiate between a solution that is effective and practical and one that is neither effective nor practical. This can be helpful when you’re discussing solutions with a group of classmates.

5. Communication Skills

In high school and college, developing strong communication skills is a game-changer! Whether you’re explaining a complex problem to a professor or collaborating with fellow students on a group project, clear communication is key.

Imagine you’re working on a challenging assignment, and you need assistance. Your ability to articulate your questions clearly not only ensures you get the help you need but also saves you time and frustration. Similarly, when you’re part of a team, discussing potential solutions becomes smooth when everyone communicates effectively.

But it’s not just about talking; it’s also about choosing the right communication channels. In today’s digital age, knowing whether to send an email, schedule a virtual meeting, or have a face-to-face discussion can make all the difference.

Mastering these skills in college not only enhances your academic journey but also prepares you for success in your future career, where effective communication is often the key to unlocking opportunities!

6. Decision-Making Skills

Decision-making is an important problem solving skill. After you’ve analyzed the problem, researched solutions, and identified multiple potential solutions, you’re left with the problem of making a decision on how to proceed.

Choosing the best solution from the options you’ve gathered can be tough, especially when you have to act on the spot. It’s a skill that demands confidence and clarity. Your decisions, big or small, shape your college journey. Whether it’s picking the right major, selecting your classes, or deciding which extracurriculars to join, each choice shapes your experience.

Being a reliable problem-solver means taking full responsibility for your decisions. It’s about owning your choices and learning from them, even when they don’t go as planned. You will learn a lot as you continually flex the skill of decisive thinking during your college years. 

7. Adaptability

In college (and yes, in life), change is as constant as late-night study sessions and campus events. Embracing change is a must-have skill if you wish to be an effective problem solver.

Adaptable people can quickly adjust to new situations and find solutions where others might struggle. They go with the flow, ensuring tasks get done efficiently. Plus, adaptable problem solvers make great team players because they embrace different ideas and approaches. They also avoid conflicts and promote a positive environment. So, being adaptable isn’t just handy—it’s essential for tackling problems and working smoothly with others.

If you know you have strong problem-solving skills, don’t forget to highlight these traits in your college application, internship application, and resume. And speaking of college preparation and post-grad life… whether you need help finding the perfect college match, maximizing your financial aid opportunities, or deciding on a future career, College Raptor is here to equip you with the insights you need to make informed decisions. 

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

Join thousands of students and parents learning about finding the right college, admissions secrets, scholarships, financial aid, and more.