Key takeaways
- The Preliminary SAT/National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test (PSAT/NMSQT) is the test used to qualify for the National Merit Scholarship Program.
- Only high school juniors can qualify for National Merit Scholarships, though sophomores can take the test for practice.
- High scores can lead to recognition such as Commended Student, Semifinalist, or Finalist status.
- The PSAT/NMSQT helps students prepare for the SAT by testing reading, writing, and math skills.
- Taking the PSAT/NMSQT can help students earn scholarships and strengthen college applications.
High school is when many students begin preparing for college. Along the way you will hear about several tests that can help with that process. The SAT and ACT are most well known, but another important test often comes first. Many students ask what the PSAT/NMSQT is and wonder if it’s worth taking.
The PSAT/NMSQT is more than just a practice test. It can help you prepare for college entrance exams and even compete for scholarships. Understanding how the test works can help you make smart choices as you plan for college.
What is the PSAT/NMSQT?
The PSAT/NMSQT, or Preliminary SAT/National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test, is the exam used to enter the National Merit Scholarship Program. Students usually take the test in October.
Over 1.5 million high school students take this test each year. While only a small number qualify for National Merit scholarships, every student gets helpful experience from taking the test.
Why do students take the PSAT/NMSQT?
Students take the PSAT/NMSQT for several important reasons. One main reason is the chance to qualify for National Merit recognition, which can lead to scholarships and college attention.
Another reason is test preparation. The PSAT/NMSQT is very similar to the SAT, so it helps students become familiar with the format, timing, and question types. This can reduce stress and build confidence before taking college entrance exams.
The test also gives students a detailed score report. This report shows strengths and areas that need improvement, making it easier to plan future test prep.
How did the PSAT/NMSQT get started?
The National Merit Scholarship Program began in 1955. Its goal was to reward academic excellence and encourage students to continue their education.
Over time, the PSAT became the official qualifying test for the program. Today, the test is co-sponsored by the College Board, while scholarships are awarded by the National Merit Scholarship Corporation (NMSC).
Who is eligible for the PSAT/NMSQT?
Most high school students can take the PSAT/NMSQT, but only certain students can qualify for National Merit recognition.
To be eligible, students must:
- Take the PSAT/NMSQT during their junior year
- Be enrolled in high school
- Plan to attend college full-time
- Meet citizenship or residency requirements
You can also find eligibility requirements in the PSAT/NMSQT guide. Students can take this test in their sophomore year, but those scores are for practice only and do not count toward scholarships.
How do students qualify for National Merit Recognition?
After students take the PSAT/NMSQT, their scores are used to calculate a Selection Index score. It doubles Reading and Writing scores, adds Math, and divides by 10. This score helps identify the top students nationwide.
High scorers who don’t reach the state cutoff are named Commended Students. They are recognized for academic potential but don’t compete for scholarships.
More than 16,000 students are named Semifinalists. Each state has its own cutoff score, and Semifinalists may advance to compete for scholarships.
Semifinalists who meet additional requirements become Finalists, making them eligible for National Merit Scholarships. Around 95% of Semifinalists reach this level.
What is on the PSAT/NMSQT?
The PSAT/NMSQT measures the skills you are learning in school that matter for college and career readiness. The test has two main sections:
- Reading and Writing – Focuses on reading comprehension, evidence, and writing skills (64 minutes, 54 questions)
- Math – Covers algebra, problem solving, data analysis, and advanced math (70 minutes, 44 questions)
Each section is divided into two modules. The first module gives you a set of questions, and the second module adapts based on how you did in the first. This helps the test measure your skills accurately.
The PSAT/NMSQT gives students feedback on their strengths, helps them prepare for the SAT, and identifies high-achieving students.
Is taking the PSAT/NMSQT worth it?
Yes. Taking the PSAT/NMSQT offers many benefits, even if you do not receive a scholarship.
Benefits include:
- A chance to earn National Merit recognition
- Practice for the SAT
- A detailed score report showing strengths and weaknesses
- Early experience with standardized tests
- A chance to earn National Merit scholarships
Many colleges view National Merit recognition as a sign of strong academic performance.
How to prepare for the PSAT/NMSQT
Preparing ahead of time can help you feel more confident on test day.
Helpful ways to prepare include:
- Taking official practice tests
- Reviewing questions you missed
- Studying reading and math skills
Creating a simple study schedule can also help you stay on track.
How to register for the PSAT/NMSQT
Most students register for the PSAT/NMSQT through their high school. The test is usually offered in October, and schools share sign-up details early in the school year.
There is often a small testing fee, but fee waivers may be available for eligible students. If you are unsure how to register, talk with a teacher or school counselor.
What happens if you miss the PSAT/NMSQT?
If you miss the NMSQT due to illness or another serious reason, you may be able to request alternate entry into the National Merit Scholarship Program.
This requires contacting the National Merit Scholarship Corporation and meeting all deadlines and requirements. Requests should be made as soon as possible.
Why the PSAT/NMSQT matters for your future
Knowing what the PSAT/NMSQT is can help you plan ahead during high school. The test can lead to scholarships, academic recognition, and better preparation for college entrance exams.
While colleges mainly focus on SAT and ACT scores, National Merit recognition can strengthen your college applications and help you stand out.
Take the next step toward your dream college
The PSAT/NMSQT is an important opportunity for high school students. Whether your goal is earning scholarships, preparing for the SAT, or standing out to colleges, the PSAT/NMSQT can help you move closer to your goals.
Curious how your scores stack up? Try College Raptor’s FREE College Match tool. You can see which colleges fit your strengths, estimate your admission chances, and start planning your path to your dream school today.
