For Colleges & Universities

What are extracurriculars (ECs)? A complete guide

Key takeaways

  • Extracurricular activities are programs, clubs, sports, jobs, and volunteer opportunities outside the classroom.
  • Participating in extracurriculars can help you build skills, explore interests, and strengthen college applications.
  • Colleges often value commitment and leadership more than the number of activities you participate in.
  • Balancing school and extracurriculars can help you build time-management skills.
  • Choosing activities you genuinely enjoy can help you get the most out of extracurriculars.

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Extracurriculars (ECs) are programs, clubs, sports, jobs, and volunteer opportunities outside the classroom. They are a great way for you to pursue something that you are interested in or passionate about. Not to mention, they look great on a college application.

There are many different kinds of extracurriculars. Our complete guide will walk you through everything from the types of extracurriculars to their benefits and how they impact your college application.

100 extracurricular activities

Not sure where to start? The right extracurricular choice depends on your interests, goals, and schedule. Checking out the possibilities is the first step toward finding a good match. Here are 100 extracurriculars to consider.

Sports

  1. Football
  2. Basketball
  3. Baseball
  4. Soccer
  5. Volleyball
  6. Tennis
  7. Track and field
  8. Cross country
  9. Swimming
  10. Wrestling
  11. Golf
  12. Cheerleading
  13. Dance team
  14. Lacrosse
  15. Hockey

Arts and creative activities

  1. Marching band
  2. Concert band
  3. Orchestra
  4. Choir
  5. Theater
  6. Music theater
  7. Art club
  8. Photography club
  9. Film club
  10. Creative writing club
  11. Pottery or sculpture club
  12. Graphic design club

Academic clubs

  1. Debate team
  2. Mock trial
  3. Model United Nations
  4. Science Olympiad
  5. Math club
  6. Chess club
  7. Quiz bowl
  8. Academic decathlon
  9. National Honor Society
  10. Tutoring club
  11. Peer mentoring
  12. Journalism or school newspaper

Leadership activities

  1. Student government
  2. Class officer
  3. Student council
  4. School board student representative
  5. Club leadership roles (president/vice president)
  6. Orientation leader
  7. Student ambassador program
  8. Campus tour guide
  9. Event committee
  10. Peer mentor

Volunteer opportunities

  1. Food bank volunteer
  2. Hospital volunteer
  3. Nursing home volunteer
  4. Animal shelter volunteer
  5. Habitat for Humanity volunteer
  6. Community cleanup projects
  7. Library volunteer
  8. Youth sports coaching
  9. Religious organization service work
  10. Charity fundraising events

Jobs and entrepreneurship

  1. Part-time retail job
  2. Restaurant job
  3. Babysitting
  4. Pet sitting
  5. Lawn care business
  6. Dog walking
  7. Lifeguarding
  8. Freelance graphic design
  9. Paid tutoring
  10. Small business owner or entrepreneur

Science, Technology, Engineering, & Mathematics (STEM)

  1. Robotics club
  2. Coding club
  3. Esports team
  4. Video game design club
  5. Engineering club
  6. Biomedical club
  7. Drone club
  8. Astronomy club
  9. Research internship
  10. Science fair projects
  11. App development club
  12. Cybersecurity club

Clubs and interest-based activities

  1. Foreign language club
  2. American Sign Language club
  3. Cultural awareness club
  4. International club
  5. Book club
  6. Poetry club
  7. Public speaking club
  8. Improv club
  9. Gardening club
  10. Environmental club
  11. Recycling club
  12. Yoga club
  13. Hiking club
  14. Culinary club
  15. Baking club
  16. Podcast club
  17. Martial arts
  18. Scouting programs
  19. Fire department explorer program

Guide to extracurriculars FAQs

What are the benefits of extracurricular activities?

Extracurriculars can help you build skills that go beyond the classroom. They can improve your time management, leadership, communication, and teamwork. They also give you a chance to explore interests, meet new people, and show colleges you’re well-rounded.

How many extracurricular activities should I do?

Most students do best with one to three ECs. Colleges prefer depth over quantity. It’s better to be deeply involved in a few activities than to join many without meaningful participation.

Do extracurriculars matter for college applications?

Yes. Extracurricular activities are an important part of your college application. They help colleges see your interests, personality, and commitment outside of academics. Strong involvement can help you stand out when other applicants have similar GPAs and test scores.

What types of extracurriculars are best?

There is no single “best” type of extracurricular. Colleges care more about your involvement and consistency than the specific activity. Whether you choose sports, music, volunteering, or work experience, it’s important to stay committed and show growth over time.

How can I balance extracurriculars with schoolwork?

Some students find it helpful to create a weekly schedule. Prioritize homework above optional commitments and don’t overload yourself with too many activities. Be sure to include time to rest so you don’t burn out.

Find your favorite extracurriculars

Colleges care more about how involved you are than which extracurricular activities you choose. You don’t need a long list. What matters most is consistency, effort, and growth.

Try a few activities you enjoy. You’ll find it easier to stick with them and they may even become lifelong hobbies. It’s important not to overfill your schedule and always prioritize your schoolwork. Balancing your extracurriculars and keeping your grades up can help you stand out when you apply for colleges.

Looking for colleges that fit your goals? College Raptor’s FREE College Match tool is an easy way to compare schools based on your major, location, and admission chances.

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