Key takeaways
- The average cost of room and board at U.S. colleges is $12,986 annually.
- Public colleges typically offer lower housing costs than private institutions.
- Living on campus is one of the largest expenses students pay outside of tuition.
- Dorm prices can change based on the school, location, and type of room.
- Planning for housing early can help families avoid unexpected costs.
College costs can vary significantly from school to school. One of the biggest costs students pay, outside of tuition, is housing. Living in a dorm can add a large amount to your total college bill.
The average cost of room and board at U.S. colleges is $12,986 per year, which includes housing and a meal plan. In many cases, private colleges charge more for dorms than public colleges.
Below, we break down average dorm costs, what can raise or lower the price, and how to plan ahead so housing doesn’t strain your college budget.
On-campus vs. off-campus housing
Some colleges require students to live on campus for all four years. Others only require it for a few years, and some schools don’t have any on-campus housing rules. When selecting a college, it’s important to consider housing expenses and decide if you would rather live on campus or off.
How much does a college dorm cost?
The average dorm cost for a 4-year college in the U.S. ranges from $12,630 to $14,406 per year. Public colleges are usually at the lower end of that range, while private colleges tend to be at the higher end. For 2-year colleges, the average dorm cost is slightly lower, ranging from $8,356 to $11,380 per year.
These figures include both on-campus housing and a meal plan, giving students a clear idea of what they can expect to pay for living on campus. Knowing the average dorm cost can help families plan their college budget and make informed housing decisions.
What is the average cost per year for on-campus and off-campus housing in the U.S?
The cost of housing is an important factor when planning for college expenses. Below is a comparison of average annual on-campus and off-campus housing costs across different types of U.S. institutions.
| Type of Institution | On-Campus Average |
Off-Campus Average |
| Public 4-year institutions | $12,302 | $11,983 |
| Private, non-profit 4-year institutions | $13,842 | $10,876 |
| Public 2-year institutions | $7,420 | $10,738 |
| Private, non-profit 2-year institutions | $12,732 | $10,397 |
| Private, for-profit 2-year institutions | $7,920 | $9,434 |
What factors impact dorm cost?
The average dorm cost may vary depending on several factors. Some things that affect the price include:
- The location of the college: Schools in large cities or popular college towns often charge more for on-campus housing than schools in smaller towns or rural areas.
- The type of dorm: Single rooms typically cost more than double or triple rooms. Suites or apartments with private bathrooms can also be more expensive.
- Amenities provided: Some dorms offer extras like study lounges, fitness centers, or extra services that increase the cost.
These factors can make dorm room costs vary from school to school. It’s important to check specific dorm options at the colleges you’re considering, so you can find housing that fits your budget.
What are other on-campus living expenses?
In addition to the average dorm cost, students may have extra expenses while living on campus. These can include:
- Meal plan: Average of $570 per month
- Groceries: Average of $250 per month
- Books and supplies: Average range from $930 to $1,501
Tips for managing dorm costs
Here are some ways to bring down college expenses:
- Financial aid and scholarships: Scholarships and financial aid can help lower the cost of dorm living. Be sure to explore your options to see if you qualify for any support.
- Consider becoming a Resident Assistant (RA): RAs help manage dorm life, organize activities, and support other students. While it’s a big responsibility, RAs get free housing, which can save a lot of money.
- Explore off-campus housing: Depending on your budget and preferences, off-campus housing could be more affordable. Just remember to include expenses for transportation, utilities, and other expenses when comparing options.
- Look for a roommate: Sharing a dorm room can make living on campus more affordable, so if you’re comfortable with a roommate, this can significantly reduce your costs.
Even small choices—like picking the type of dorm room, sharing a room, or applying for scholarships—can save money each semester. Reducing your expenses can help you enjoy college more and worry less about finances.
Take charge of your college housing budget
The average dorm cost can vary depending on the school, so it’s important to explore the housing options at the colleges you’re interested in. By planning ahead and knowing what your school charges, you can make smart choices about where to live and how to manage your expenses.
Scholarships and financial aid can help lower your expenses. Start your search today with College Raptor’s FREE Scholarship Search tool. Taking control of your housing budget now can set you up for an easier college experience.



