GMAT vs GRE: What’s the Difference?


  • The GMAT is primarily designed to test for readiness for graduate business school programs vs. the GRE which tests for grad school readiness in a broader range of programs.
  • Both are widely accepted and can be taken online or at test centers.
  • There are notable differences in structure, content, and flexibility.

Applying to graduate school is an exciting venture. But it often comes with a long to-do list… beginning with the decision of which standardized test to take. The GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) and GRE (Graduate Record Examination) are two popular exams, each with its own unique set of challenges and advantages.

Let’s take a closer look at the differences between the GMAT and GRE so you can determine which one is best for you. 

The Basics: GMAT vs GRE

Let’s kick things off with a quick rundown of the basics.

The GMAT is primarily designed for those aspiring to pursue business-related graduate programs, such as an MBA.

On the other hand, the GRE is a more versatile test, accepted by a broader range of graduate programs, including business schools, as well as various other disciplines.

GMAT Quick Facts:

  • Specifically designed to test business school readiness.
  • 7,700 programs at 2,400 universities and organizations use the GMAT worldwide.
  • Options for testing online at home or a test center.

GRE Quick Facts:

  • Designed to test graduate school readiness for business school, law school, or specializations in mathematics, physics, or psychology.
  • Accepted by thousands of graduate and professional schools worldwide (including business and law schools).
  • Options for testing online at home or at a test center.
The GMAT stands for Graduate Management Admission Test.

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Structure and Content

One of the most notable aspects when comparing the two tests is their structure. The GMAT is known for its distinctive sections: Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA), Integrated Reasoning (IR), Quantitative, and Verbal. The GRE, in contrast, consists of Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing.

The Verbal and Quantitative sections of both exams both test your proficiency in math and language. However, the GMAT tends to be more challenging in the quantitative section, focusing heavily on data-sufficiency questions, which test your ability to analyze information efficiently.

The GRE is considered to be more vocabulary-centric in its Verbal section, with a higher emphasis on complex vocabulary and sentence equivalence questions. This aspect often leads to the debate on GMAT vs GRE difficulty, and your personal strengths and weaknesses will play a crucial role in determining which test suits you better.

Difficulty Level

Now, let’s tackle the million-dollar question: Is GMAT or GRE easier? That largely depends on your strengths and preferences. If you’re a math whiz and enjoy navigating complex data scenarios, the GMAT might be your forte. If you have a strong command of vocabulary and are comfortable with a broader range of verbal questions, the GRE could be more up your alley.

It’s essential to note that the degree of difficulty is based on personal perception and varies from individual to individual. Some test-takers find the GRE more straightforward due to its emphasis on vocabulary. Others appreciate the GMAT’s more straightforward questions.

Flexibility and Acceptance

The determining difference between the GRE and GMAT may depend on the program you’re applying for. The GRE holds a notable advantage when it comes to flexibility and acceptance. As mentioned earlier, the GRE is accepted by a broader range of graduate programs, including business schools. This flexibility allows test-takers to keep their options open and apply to a variety of programs with a single test.

The GMAT is more specialized and is specifically tailored for business school admissions. While it is widely accepted in the business education sphere, it may limit your options if you decide to switch gears and pursue a non-business graduate program.

Which Program is Best for You?

The choice between the GMAT and GRE boils down to your personal strengths, career goals, and the specific requirements of the programs you’re interested in. As you weigh the GMAT vs GRE, keep in mind that both tests are designed to assess your readiness for graduate-level studies, but with different emphases.

Before making a decision, research the specific requirements of your target programs and even reach out to admissions offices for guidance. And remember, there’s no one-size-fits-all answer to the GMAT vs GRE debate. Whichever path you choose, approach the preparation process with dedication, and you’ll be one step closer to unlocking the doors to your dream graduate program.

If you’re considering the next step of your career or want to switch fields, browse our career catalog to discover your next venture!

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