Key takeaways
- Harvard University has educated 8 U.S. presidents – the most of any other college or university.
- 8 presidents never attended college, however, 12 never earned a college degree.
- Most modern presidents earned a bachelor’s degree; some went on to earn advanced degrees in law or business.
- Some presidents attended multiple schools. Others gained leadership experience outside of formal education, like military service or self-study.
The history of the United States is closely tied to its presidents. Since 1789, 45 people have held the office, serving a total of 47 presidencies. This is because two individuals, Grover Cleveland and Donald J. Trump, served non-consecutive terms (and are thus counted twice).
Presidents have come from a wide range of educational backgrounds. Some attended Ivy League schools, others went to public universities, and some never went to college at all.
From law degrees to military academies, and even self-taught leaders, the paths to the Oval Office have been very different. Here is a look at where every U.S. president went to college and the education that helped shape America’s leaders.
Where did each U.S. president go to college?
U.S. presidents have gone to many different schools, and some didn’t go to college at all. Take a look at where they went to school and how their education helped shape them as leaders.
| No. | President | School(s) Attended | Degree(s) Achieved |
| 1 | George Washington | Did not attend college | N/A |
| 2 | John Adams | Harvard University | Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts |
| 3 | Thomas Jefferson | William & Mary | Jefferson’s seven years of study at William & Mary culminated in the practice of law, but without any type of “degree” as might be granted today. |
| 4 | James Madison | Princeton University | Bachelor of Arts |
| 5 | James Monroe | William & Mary | N/A – didn’t graduate |
| 6 | John Quincy Adams | Leiden University & Harvard University | Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts from Harvard University |
| 7 | Andrew Jackson | Did not attend college | N/A |
| 8 | Martin Van Buren | Did not attend college | N/A |
| 9 | William Henry Harrison | Hampden-Sydney College & the University of Pennsylvania | N/A – didn’t graduate |
| 10 | John Tyler | William & Mary | Bachelor of Arts |
| 11 | James K. Polk | University of North Carolina | Bachelor of Arts |
| 12 | Zachary Taylor | Did not attend college | N/A |
| 13 | Millard Fillmore | Did not attend college | N/A |
| 14 | Franklin Pierce | Bowdoin College & Northampton Law School | Bachelor of Arts from Bowdoin College |
| 15 | James Buchanan | Dickinson College | Bachelor of Arts |
| 16 | Abraham Lincoln | Did not attend college | N/A |
| 17 | Andrew Johnson | Did not attend college | N/A |
| 18 | Ulysses S. Grant | United States Military Academy | Bachelor of Science |
| 19 | Rutherford B. Hayes | Kenyon College & Harvard University | Bachelor of Arts from Kenyon College; Bachelor of Laws from Harvard University |
| 20 | James A. Garfield | Hiram College (formerly Western Reserve Eclectic Institute) & Williams College | Bachelor of Arts from Williams College |
| 21 | Chester A. Arthur | Union College & State and National Law School | Bachelor of Arts from Union College |
| 22& 24 | Grover Cleveland | Did not attend college | N/A |
| 23 | Benjamin Harrison | Farmers’ College & Miami University | Bachelor of Arts from Miami University |
| 25 | William McKinley | Allegheny College, University of Mount Union, & Albany Law School | N/A |
| 26 | Theodore Roosevelt | Harvard University & Columbia University Law School | Bachelor of Arts from Harvard University |
| 27 | William Howard Taft | Yale University (formerly Yale College) & the University of Cincinnati College of Law (formerly Cincinnati Law School) | Bachelor of Arts from Yale College; Bachelor of Laws from Cincinnati Law School |
| 28 | Woodrow Wilson | Davidson College, Princeton University (formerly The College of New Jersey), the University of Virginia, & Johns Hopkins University | Bachelor of Arts from The College of New Jersey; Ph.D. from Johns Hopkins University |
| 29 | Warren G. Harding | Ohio Central College | Bachelor of Science |
| 30 | Calvin Coolidge | Amherst College | Bachelor of Arts |
| 31 | Herbert Hoover | Stanford University | Bachelor of Science |
| 32 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Harvard University & Columbia University Law School | Bachelor of Arts from Harvard University |
| 33 | Harry S. Truman | Spalding’s Commercial College & the University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Law (formerly Kansas City School of Law) | N/A |
| 34 | Dwight D. Eisenhower | United States Military Academy, Command and General Staff School, & Army War College | Bachelor of Science from the United States Military Academy |
| 35 | John F. Kennedy | Princeton University, Harvard University, & Stanford University | Bachelor of Arts from Harvard University |
| 36 | Lyndon B. Johnson | Texas State University (formerly Southwest Texas State Teachers College) & Georgetown University Law School | Bachelor of Science in History from Southwest Texas State Teachers College |
| 37 | Richard Nixon | Whittier College & Duke University School of Law | Bachelor of Arts from Whittier College; Bachelor of Laws from Duke University School of Law |
| 38 | Gerald Ford | University of Michigan & Yale University Law School | Bachelor of Arts from the University of Michigan; Bachelor of Laws from Yale University Law School |
| 39 | Jimmy Carter | Georgia Southwestern State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, United States Naval Academy, & Union College | Bachelor of Science from the United States Naval Academy |
| 40 | Ronald Reagan | Eureka College | Bachelor of Arts |
| 41 | George H.W. Bush | Yale University | Bachelor of Arts |
| 42 | Bill Clinton | Georgetown University, University of Oxford, & Yale University Law School | Bachelor of Science from Georgetown University; Juris Doctor from Yale University |
| 43 | George W. Bush | Yale University & Harvard University Business School | Bachelor of Arts from Yale University; Master of Business Administration from Harvard University Business School |
| 44 | Barack Obama | Occidental College, Columbia University, & Harvard University Law School | Bachelor of Arts from Columbia University; Juris Doctor from Harvard University Law School |
| 45 & 47 | Donald Trump | Fordham University & the University of Pennsylvania, Wharton School | Bachelor of Science from the University of Pennsylvania, Wharton School |
| 46 | Joe Biden | University of Delaware & Syracuse University College of Law | Bachelor of Arts from the University of Delaware; Juris Doctor from Syracuse University College of Law |
Accreditation note: Several 18th–19th century schools listed were preparatory academies or institutions that are now defunct and were not accredited under today’s standards. Listings reflect the historical institutions presidents attended at the time.
What college has produced the most presidents?
Eight U.S. Presidents earned either an undergraduate or graduate degree from Harvard University, making it the university that as produced the most Presidents. These Presidents are John Adams, John Quincy Adams, Theodore Roosevelt, Rutherford B. Hayes, Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, Barack Obama, and George W. Bush.
Find your college and follow your dreams
Every president had a different path to success. Some went to famous schools, some went to smaller colleges, and some didn’t go to college at all. What matters is learning, growing, and finding your own way to make a difference.
You can start your journey too. Use our College Match tool to find schools that fit you and your goals, and head over to the Citizens Student Hub for resources to help you reach them.



